Biafra: Judiciary to the Rescue: Upholding Justice and Protecting Human Rights in Nigeria

 Biafra: Judiciary to the Rescue: Upholding Justice and Protecting Human Rights in Nigeria 

■ Writer: Ezekwereogu Odinaka

■ Twitter:@umuchiukwu

■ 04.02.2025

Nigeria’s judiciary is at a critical juncture, faced with the daunting task of upholding justice and protecting human rights. The recent abduction of Igbo people by Nigerian security agents, as reported by Amnesty International, serves as a stark reminder of the judiciary’s vital role in safeguarding citizens’ rights. 

The judiciary’s ability to uphold justice and protect human rights is essential for maintaining social order and promoting democratic values. However, the Nigerian judiciary has faced numerous challenges, including corruption, incompetence, and executive interference, which have undermined its independence and integrity. 

The case of the Igbo people’s abduction is particularly disturbing. Amnesty International has reported that Nigerian security agents have been responsible for the enforced disappearance of hundreds of people in the southeastern region, with many of these cases remaining unresolved. The judiciary must take decisive action to address these human rights abuses and ensure that those responsible are held accountable. 

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To regain public trust and confidence, the judiciary must assert its independence, tackle corruption, and prioritize citizens’ rights. This includes ensuring that all citizens have access to legal representation, regardless of their economic or social status. The judiciary must also take steps to address the systemic challenges facing the institution, including inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, and limited resources. 

The National Judicial Council (NJC) has taken steps to promote judicial independence, discipline, and accountability. However, more needs to be done to address the systemic challenges facing the judiciary. Increased funding and resource allocation are essential to support the operations and modernization of the judiciary. 

In Conclusion, The Nigerian judiciary has a critical role to play in upholding justice and protecting human rights. The recent abduction of Igbo people by Nigerian security agents is a stark reminder of the judiciary’s vital role in safeguarding citizens’ rights. The judiciary must take decisive action to address these human rights abuses and ensure that those responsible are held accountable. 

Recommendations for Judicial Reform 

•Assert Independence: The judiciary must assert its independence and impartiality, free from executive interference and political pressure. 

•Tackle Corruption: The judiciary must take decisive steps to address corruption within its ranks, ensuring transparent and accountable processes. 

•Prioritize Citizens’ Rights: The judiciary must prioritize protecting citizens’ rights, providing access to justice, and ensuring fair treatment for all. 

•Improve Infrastructure: Adequate funding should be allocated to improve court infrastructure, technology, and facilities.

•Enhance Transparency: Measures like public access to court records, live streaming of proceedings, and performance evaluation should be implemented to enhance transparency and accountability in the judiciary. 

By implementing these recommendations, the Nigerian judiciary can take a significant step towards regaining public trust and confidence, upholding justice, and protecting human rights. 

Edited by Mazi Ikechukwu Chibundu 

Editor in Chief Udeagha Obasi 

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